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Conferences
The Vatican Observatory was a cosponsor of the 31st annual meeting of the American Astronomical
Society, Division for Planetary Sciences, 11-15 October in Padua, Italy. CONSOLMAGNO served as
Chair of the Scientific Organizing Committee.
The second meeting on the Inspiration of Astronomical Phenomena was held 7-12 January in Malta under
the sponsorship of the Observatory.
The Observatory, together with the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences of Berkeley, California,
continues to sponsor the series of conferences, "Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action." A pre-conference on "Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory" was held 24-27 September at Wye
College, University of London, Wye, Kent, UK, in preparation for the meeting to be held at Castel
Gandolfo in June 2000. STOEGER, HELLER, and COYNE participated in the pre-conference.
MOSS chaired the Sixth European Jesuit scientist meeting, which took place 8-12 September at Sankt
Georgen Jesuit College in Frankfurt. There were approximately 40 participants--Jesuit priests and
brothers who are scientists--from approximately a dozen countries. The participants included the Jesuit
European Provincial Superior; both the Secretary for Education and the Secretary for the Social
Apostolate for the Jesuit Order worldwide; the Coordinator for Jesuit scientists in India; and a delegate
substituting for the Coordinator for Jesuit scientists in North America, who was unable to attend due to
illness. The theme of the meeting was "Science and Culture." In addition, a special session was held to
discuss the contribution that Jesuit scientists could make in the field of ecology, particularly in
collaboration with the social apostolate. A planning process was begun for a joint European-Asian meeting
of Jesuit scientists to be held in Madras, India, in January 2001, to be followed by the seventh European
Jesuit Scientist meeting in Malaga, Spain, in September 2002.
The 37th Summer Meeting of the Clavius Group of Mathematicians was organized by WHITMAN and
held at Holy Cross College, Worcester, Massachusetts, 6-30 July.
Presentations and Academic Activities
CASANOVAS Participated at the meeting of the Spanish Jesuits in Science in Madrid, 5-8 May.
Gave a seminar on the history of astronomy at Valencia, Spain, on 18 May. Lectured on early
spectroscopy to the Agrupació Astronómica de Sabadell, Spain. Gave a seminar on science and faith at
Barbastro, Spain, on 22 July. Gave a paper on "The Contribution of the Vatican Observatory to the
International Project, Carte du Ciel" at the Italian National Congress on the History of Astronomy at
Cagliari, Italy, on 24-25 September.
CONSOLMAGNO Gave a seminar, "Meteorite Density and Asteroid Structure," to the Physics
Department, University of Manitoba, Canada, on 22 January. On 23 February, gave a seminar, "Are
Asteroids Fluffy?," to the Department of Geology and Space Sciences, UCLA, and consulted with RUBIN
(UCLA). Presented a seminar, "Meteorite Densities and Asteroid Structure," to the Geology
Department of Rutgers University, New Jersey, on 8 April; to the Physics Department of Lafayette
College, Easton, Pennsylvania, on 9 April; and to the Geology Department of the College of Charleston,
Charleston, South Carolina, on 14 April. On 21 June made a working visit to the British Museum of
Natural History (BMNH) in London to meet with RUSSELL (BMNH) and GRADY (BMNH) and to
work on the BMNH microprobe. Presented the seminar, "Science as a Human Activity," at the
Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, Italy, on 19 October. Visited the Physics Department,
University of Wyoming, Laramie, for a working visit with HOWELL (University of Wyoming).
Consulted with STRAIT (Chemistry Department, Alma College, Alma, Michigan) on 22 November.
Christopher Corbally (l.) chats with Dr. Leslie Kawamura (Univ. of Calgary) during the
IRAS meeting on Star Island, New Hampshire. Corbally is the new IRAS president.
CORBALLY Continued to serve on the Council of the Institute on Religion in an Age of Science
(IRAS) and was appointed President for the 1999-2000 year. He attended council meetings in January in
Boston, Massachusetts, and in July in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Served on the Southern Arizona
Light Pollution Advisory Council and attended meetings in the spring during which a revision to the
outdoor lighting code for the Tucson area was prepared. Gave an invited talk 31 May on plurality of
worlds at a session of the Historical Astronomy Division during the centennial meeting of the American
Astronomical Society in Chicago. Served on the Stellar Parameters Panel of the National Science
Foundation's Division of Astronomical Sciences and on 2-3 December, attended the meeting to review
proposals.
COYNE Participated in the Council meeting of the International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics
(ICRA) that was held at Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, on 20 February. He also participated
on 24 November at the press conference for the opening of the new offices of the ICRA Network at
Pescara, Italy. Gave the introductory lecture at the Vatican Observatory Foundation Seminar in
Astrophysics on 25 February. On 18-19 March participated in a meeting entitled "The Future of
Science Has Begun," sponsored by the Fondazione Carlo Erba in Milan, Italy, and gave a paper on "The
Evolving Concept of Space, Matter and Materialism." On 15 April gave a seminar on "Proto-Planetary
Disks about Young Stars" to the Physics Department, The College of New Jersey, Ewing. On 16 April
lectured on "Galileo: The Myth and Attempts by the Church to Dispel Them" to the Department of
History and Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh. Participated on 23-24 April in the
Advisory Council Meeting of the Centre for Studies in Religion and Society, University of Victoria,
Canada, and gave a lecture on "The History of the Concept of Materialism." At the Pontifical Academy
of Sciences, 12-14 November, participated in the meeting on "Science for Man and Man for Science" and
gave a paper on "Modern Research in Astronomy"; participated
at the meeting of the Council on 14 November.
FUNES Gave a guest lecture at the Seventh Vatican
Observatory Summer School in Observational Astronomy and
Astrophysics on "Kinematic Properties of the Gas in the Central
Region of Galaxies."
MOSS Gave a talk on "Tidally-Induced Star Formation in
Spirals in Low-Redshift Rich Clusters" at the Institute of
Astronomy, Cambridge, UK, on 14 April and also at the
National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, Arizona,
on 30 April.
STOEGER During the spring semester 1999 at the
Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson,
gave the final segment of the graduate course in cosmology on
inflation, particle physics, and very early universe physics.
Participated in teaching the course "Science and Theology"
with LINDELL and HEWLETT in the Department of
Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, in both
the spring and fall semesters 1999. 28 January-21 February worked at the Department of Applied
Mathematics, University of Cape Town, South Africa; attended the conference "Relativistic Cosmology:
A Symposium in Honour of George Ellis" 1-5 February; and presented a paper, "The Exact Spherically
Symmetric Solution of the Field Equations in Observational Coordinates with Cosmological Data
Functions." During the same visit gave a seminar on "The Averaging Problem in Cosmology," in the
Department of Applied Mathematics. 9-12 June participated at the Catholic Theological Society of
America annual convention in Miami, Florida, and chaired the Theology and Natural Sciences parallel
session. Participated in the Four-Corners American Physical Society Sectional meeting at the
University of Arizona, Tucson, 1-2 October, and with JUST (Department of Physics, University of
Arizona) gave a paper on "Restricted Test Functions and the Polarization of Photon and Graviton States."
Continued to serve on the Boards of the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences, Berkeley,
California, and of the St. Albert the Great Forum at the Catholic Newman Center, the University of
Arizona. Continued as the principal and managing editor of the series Philosophy in Science, published
by Pachart Press, Tucson, Arizona.
Templeton Lectures: on 25 January, "The Laws of Nature and Divine Action," at Point Loma
University, San Diego, California, where he also led a faculty discussion group; on 10 March, presentation
on science and theology at Wheeling Jesuit University, Wheeling, West Virginia, where he also taught two
classes; on 20 May, "Evolution as a Christian Theme: Cosmology," at Seattle University, Seattle,
Washington. Continued his active participation in the "Eschatology and Science" project initiated by the
Center of Theological Inquiry (CTI), Princeton, New Jersey. This work took him to the University of
Heidelberg, Germany, where he took part in a discussion meeting, 24-28 March. Served as a resource
person for the CTI Pastoral Theologian Program in Tucson, Arizona, 17-20 October and 25 October.
TERES On 7 August gave a talk to students and professors of the College Scolarum Piarum,
Kecskemét, Hungary, on "Solar Activity Cycles and Solar-Terrestrial Relations." Participated on 11
August with Hungarian and Norwegian astronomers in observations of the total solar eclipse.
Public and Educational Outreach
CARREIRA Lectured in Munich in June at a seminar on science and theology. During August and
September spoke at the University of Monterrey and in Guadalajara, Mexico, on the "Origin and End of
the Universe and the Origin of Life." Spoke at five state universities and four private universities in
Lima and Chiclayo, Peru, during September. Gave a series of lectures at a symposium on "Faith and
Reason" in Medellin, Colombia, sponsored by the Universidad Bolivariana and the Archdiocese of
Medellin. Gave two papers, "Theological Implications of Modern Science" and "The Origin of Life
and Evolution," in Cali, Colombia, at a congress on "Faith and Science" sponsored by the Pontifical
Council for Culture.
CONSOLMAGNO 21-25 January presented a series of five talks to schools in Winnipeg, Manitoba,
Canada. The highlight was the Annual Alumni Dinner speech, "Astronomy, God, and the Search for
Elegance," at University of Manitoba. Other talks included presentations to schoolchildren, to amateur
astronomers, a lunch time businessman's seminar, and an interview on a local radio show. On 11, 17,
and 18 February presented three evening adult education sessions, the two-part "Seeing the Light, I and II"
and "Astronomy and the Vatican," at the Adler Planetarium, Chicago. Presented "News from the
Asteroid Belt" and participated on several other panels at the annual Capricon Science Fiction Convention,
Chicago, 12-14 February. On 16 February presented "Astronomy, God and the Search for Elegance,"
the featured evening presentation of the Science and Society seminar, Dickinson College, Carlyle,
Pennsylvania. On 8 April presented "Life in Europa: A Historical Perspective" to the Friends of the
Geology Museum, Rutgers University, New Jersey. Presented "Astronomy, God and the Search for
Elegance," on 11 April to the Palisades Presbyterian Church, Palisades, New York. Described "The
Adventures of a Vatican Astronomer" on 13 April at the Bishop England High School, Charleston, South
Carolina. 26-30 April presented five talks at the Houston Museum of Science, featuring "Life on
Mars?," "Judging the Evidence," and the Excellence in Science Education Awards luncheon speech, plus
talks to museum staffers, volunteers, and a public planetarium presentation. On 3 May presented the
keynote address, "God the Father of Creation: Reflections of a Vatican Scientist," at the annual convention
of the Council of Catholic Women of the Diocese of Venice, Florida. On 22 November presented
"God, Astronomy and the Search for Elegance" as part of the Craig-Thorn Lecture Series at Alma College,
Alma, Michigan.
CORBALLY At Marana High School, Arizona, on 2 February gave a presentation on astronomy as a
career. 25 February, spoke on "The Birth and Death of Stars" at the Vatican Observatory seminar in
astrophysics. 17 March, joined a small panel at St. Michael's and All Angels Episcopal Church,
Tucson, for their Maturing in Faith talks, and treated the topic of "Relating Faith and Science Practically."
As one of the invited presenters on 26 March at the Tucson Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce's
breakfast meeting, Good Morning Tucson, spoke on how "To View the Stars."
COYNE Gave a talk on "A Roller Coaster Ride in the Evolving Universe" at the Arizona Science
Center, Phoenix, on 3 February Lectured on "Is there a God of the Cosmologists" at the Public Evening
of Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, on 8 February Gave a talk on "Our Place as Humans in
an Evolving Universe" on 4 March to the SAGE Extended University Program, University of Arizona.
Gave talks on "The Origins of Life in an Expanding Universe" on 16 March in Pisa, Italy, and on 17
March in Erba (Milan), Italy Gave a seminar on science and faith on 15 March to the study group of
van Beeck of the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome. Gave a paper on "The Birth and Death of
Stars" to the Sun City Astronomy Club, Tucson, Arizona, on 25 March. On 15 April gave a public
lecture at The College of New Jersey, Ewing, on "Is There a God of the Cosmologists?" On 25 May
gave a lecture on "Science and Faith" as part of the program, Science Week, at Mondovì, Italy, and on 26
May spoke on the same topic at the celebration of Alessandro Volta in the Cathedral of Como, Italy.
Together with HELLER on 3 June made a presentation about the Russian edition of Galileo: For
Copernicanism and for the Church by A. Fantoli at the National Library for Foreign Literature in
Moscow. Presented a paper on "The Way a Scientist Thinks and Works" on 18 July to the seminar
organized by the Italian Episcopal Conference at Frascati (Rome), Italy. Participated at the meeting of
European Jesuits in Science, 8-12 September, in Frankfurt, Germany, and gave a paper on "The Vatican
Observatory: Science-Faith and the Third World." On 15 October participated in a roundtable
discussion on Galileo at the Berkeley Repertory Theater, Berkeley, California, sponsored by the
Mathematical Sciences Research Institute at Berkeley. Took part in the Second Annual Catholic
Leadership Conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 21-22 October. Spoke on "Reflections from a
Religious Tradition on the Evolution of Life in the Universe" at the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center, San
Diego, California, 27 October. Gave a talk on "The Universe is Expanding and so are We" at the
Arizona Science Center, Phoenix, 4 November. On 8 November gave a talk at the Adler Planetarium,
Chicago, on "The Sacred Cows of Science and Religion Meet." On 24 November and 14 December
spoke to the Golden Age University of Ariccia (Rome), Italy, on "The Search for Extra-Solar Planets"
On 9 December at Misano Adriatico, Italy, participated at a roundtable on "Chance and Finality in the
Universe." At the Theological Center Pattaro, Venice, Italy, spoke on "The Origin of Life in the
Universe." On 11 December participated at the meeting on "Science and Human Values" organized by
the European Science Foundation in Strasbourg, France.
FUNES On 16 January spoke to the Amateur Astronomers of Urbania, Italy, on "Galaxies and Black
Holes: Travel to the Limits of the Cosmos." on 10 August at the Colegio del Salvador, Buenos Aires,
Argentina, gave a paper on "Galaxies and Black Holes." On 17 August to the Facultad de Filosofia,
Universidad del Salvador, San Miguel, Argentina, gave a talk on "The Contemporary Image of the
Universe."
STOEGER 17-20 August participated in the Franciscan Federation Conference "The Universe:
Discovering the Heart of God," in Columbus, Ohio, and delivered one of the two keynote addresses,
"God's Struggle to Create Through the Evolutionary Process." An image of spiral galaxy NGC 2903 taken
at the VATT by BOYLE was used as the conference logo. Presented a talk on "Cosmology" at the
Vatican Observatory Foundation Seminar, 24-25 February. 15-16 March taught two honors classes at
Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, on "Evolution and Religion." On 6 October gave a presentation
at the University of Arizona Newman Center's St. Albert the Great Forum on "Cosmology and
Eschatology." Gave two presentations on 5 and 12 December at the Community Christian Church,
Green Valley, Arizona, on "How to Prepare for the New Millennium."
WHITMAN Attended the MathFest Meeting of the Mathematical Association of America 31 July-2
August. On 12 July gave a commentary to the Clavius Group on STOEGER'S article on "God and
Time." Also gave a presentation on 20 October at the Saint Albert the Great Forum of the Newman
Center at the University of Arizona on "What Does Mathematics Tell Us about God." At the annual
board meeting of the Vatican Observatory Foundation gave a presentation on "Measuring the Shape of the
Universe." Continued preparing the annual financial report for the Centro Social Presidente Kennedy of
Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
News Media Coverage
CONSOLMAGNO was featured in articles in the following newspapers:
Winnipeg Free Press, Manitoba,
26 January; The Lance, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 27 January. Manitoba Prairie Messenger, 3 February.
The New Catholic Miscellany, Charleston, South Carolina, "Vatican Astronomer Shows His Faith in
Science," 22 April. Houston Chronicle, Texas, "Astronomer Looks at the Stars, Sees God," religion
section, 8 May.
CORBALLY provided interviews to the following journalists: Gloria Thiele, Catholic Heritage; Alan
Stahler, KVMR Radio, Northern California; Thomas Stauffer, The Arizona Daily Star, Tucson; Ana
Magdalena Horta, O Globo, Brazil; Robin Ciriano, Florida Today, Florida; Daniel Hessel Teich, Veja
magazine, Brazil; Don Gaughan, KVOA-TV, Tucson. Hosted visits to the VATT for the video teams of
Kevin Barry, a producer for the Arts and Entertainment Channel, and of Chuck Condor, CNN, for a
program shown during the Pope's visit to St. Louis in January. Hosted other visits to the VATT,
including one by Tucson artist and photographer, Steven Meckler. Hosted a visit to the Vatican
Observatory Summer School by Edwin Aguirre, associate editor, and Imelda Joson, image archivist, for
Sky and Telescope.
COYNE provided interviews to the following journalists: Mervyn Marshall, London Film Academy;
Michael Gregor, Tellux Film, TV Germany; Beate Ziegs and Rolf Hosfeld, TFC Transfer Film, Germany;
Alison Rose, PTV Productions, Inc., Toronto, Canada; Donatella Mele, Vatican Radio; Alenka Lawrence,
BBC World Service, London.
TERES worked at Castel Gandolfo 17-21 September with journalists of the Oazis Studio, Ltd. of
Hungary on the production of two television programs: one on the history of the Vatican Observatory and
the other on the star of Bethlehem.
International Meetings
During 1999 representatives of the Vatican Observatory took part in the following international meetings:
5-9 January: Austin, Texas. 193rd Meeting of the American Astronomical Society. CHRISTOPHER
CORBALLY, S.J. and RICHARD BOYLE, S.J. gave papers.
15-19 March: Houston, Texas. 30th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. GUY CONSOLMAGNO,
S.J. presented two papers.
18-19 March: Venice, Italy. Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Structure and Dynamics of Galaxies. JOSÉ
FUNES, S.J. gave a paper.
24-25 April: Tucson, Arizona. Eleventh Annual Meeting of the International Dark-Sky Association.
CHRISTOPHER CORBALLY, S.J. participated.
5-8 May: Naples, Italy. Meeting of the Italian Astronomical Society. JUAN CASANOVAS, S.J.
participated.
18-19 May: Padua, Italy. First Workshop of the Italian Network, Formation and Evolution of Galaxies.
JOSÉ FUNES, S.J. gave a paper.
28-29 May: Como, Italy. Society for the History of Science. JUAN CASANOVAS, S.J. participated.
30 May-3 June: Chicago, Illinois. 194th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society.
CHRISTOPHER CORBALLY, S.J. gave an invited paper.
9-13 July: Paris, France. 15th Meeting of the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Galaxy Dynamics: From
the Early Universe to the Present. JOSÉ FUNES, S.J. gave a paper.
12-16 July: Johannesburg, South Africa. Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society. GUY
CONSOLMAGNO, S.J. presented two papers.
31 July-7 August: Star Island, New Hampshire. Annual Conference of the Institute on Religion in an Age
of Science. CHRISTOPHER CORBALLY, S.J. participated and attended the IRAS Council meetings.
10-12 August: Castel Gandolfo, Italy. Science, Religion and History (seminar with the Holy Father).
MICHAEL HELLER gave a paper.
6 September: Zakopane, Poland. Congress of Thermodynamics. MICHAEL HELLER gave a paper.
8-12 September: Frankfurt, Germany. Biennial meeting of European Jesuits in Science. GUY
CONSOLMAGNO, S.J. and GEORGE COYNE, S.J. presented papers.
9-11 September: Durham, UK. Science and Religion Forum. MICHAEL HELLER gave a paper.
27-30 September: Cagliari, Italy. Symposium on the Motion of the Earth's Pole. JUAN CASANOVAS,
S.J. participated.
5-8 October: Vilnius, Lithuania. Workshop on the Stromvil Photometric System. RICHARD P. BOYLE,
S.J. served on the scientific organizing committee and gave a paper.
11-15 October: Padua, Italy. 31st Annual Meeting, Division for Planetary Sciences, American
Astronomical Society. GUY CONSOLMAGNO, S.J. served as chair of the scientific organizing
committee and coauthored a paper.
24-28 October: Denver, Colorado. Annual meeting, Geological Society of America. GUY
CONSOLMAGNO, S.J. presented a paper.
16-18 November: Krakow, Poland. International Workshop on Noncommutative Geometry. MICHAEL
HELLER gave a paper.
19-21 November: Warsaw, Poland. Man, Science and Faith: Congress to Commemorate 2000 years of
Christianity. MICHAEL HELLER gave a paper.
22-28 November: Krakow, Poland. International seminar on Tunneling Effects and Other Fundamental
Problems of Quantum Physics. MICHAEL HELLER gave a paper.
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